2. The Jews in France In the Middle Ages
Gravestones from Jewish cemeteries in Paris, set in a large "wooden
plot", comprises the room's central exhibit. At the far end, there
is a glass-topped presentation counter containing valuable manuscripts.
Four rare objects, a Hanukkah lamp, a wedding ring, an alms box and
a seal. Dating from before the Jews' expulsion from France, they illustrate
the painful contrast between the cultural wealth of medieval Judaism
in Northern France and Provence, and its violent extinction following
Philippe le Bel's edict expelling the Jews from France in 1306 and then
Charles VI's edict banishing them completely in 1394. The visitor is
given an initial picture of community organisation, knowledge
networks and the Jewish presence in the Christian world.